UPI imposes interchange fee: Will it impact you?

Produced by: Bhoomika
Designed by: Mohsin

The National Payments Corporation of India cleared the air on Wednesday about the recently introduced interchange charges, saying they are only applicable for the prepaid payment instruments (PPI) transactions and there is no charge to customers

NPCI issues clarification

No. NPCI said that PPI fees would be applied to merchant transactions on Unified Payments Interface beginning on April 1

Will the new transaction
fee apply to all UPI users?

NPCI recently said transactions through UPI will attract an interchange fee of up to 1.1 per cent. The charges will be levied if the transaction is worth more than Rs 2,000

NPCI's new charges

The UPI interchange fee will be used to cover the costs of accepting, processing, and authorising transactions and increasing the revenue for banks and payment service providers

Why new UPI interchange
fee has been applied?

UPI payments for the following payments will have additional tax:
- 0.5% for fuel
- 0.7% for telecom, utilities/post office, education, agriculture
- 0.9% for supermarket
- 1% for mutual fund, government, insurance, railways

Which UPI payments
attract interchange fee?

The interchange fee would not be applicable on peer-to-peer (P2P) and peer-to-peer-merchant (P2PM) transactions between a bank account and a PPI wallet

Where UPI transaction fee
won’t be applicable?

Even if you are a merchant, payments made via UPI, like Paytm, Phonepe, or Google Pay, to friends, family or any other individual or a merchant’s bank account will not be affected by this interchange fee

Will all merchants have to
pay UPI interchange fee?

The interoperability between UPI and PoS will ease the payment collection system for merchants as it will allow them to accept payments regardless of the wallet being used by the consumer

How will merchants benefit
from UPI interchange fee?

The Reserve Bank of India is yet to review the newly announced UPI transaction fee recommended by the NPCI

Is RBI yet to approve the
UPI interchange fee?