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'From Galilee to your plate': How Jesus' simple diet still stuns nutrition experts today

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

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Plant focus

Jesus’ diet centered on grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables—foods high in fiber and nutrients, common in first-century Palestine.

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Fish first

Fish was the main protein, eaten often along the Sea of Galilee. Meat was rare and reserved for feasts, keeping the diet light and heart-healthy.

Oil staple

Olive oil served as the primary fat. Rich in antioxidants and healthy fats, it supported cardiovascular health and inflammation control.

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Rough bread

Barley or wheat breads were daily staples—coarse, gritty, and fibrous. Stone-ground grains added texture and trace minerals to every bite.

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Clean eating

Following Jewish law, the diet avoided pork and shellfish. Only properly prepared, ritually clean animals were consumed.

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Sweet restraint

Natural sweets like honey and dried fruits were used sparingly. The diet was free of refined sugar and artificial sweeteners.

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No processing

Foods were fresh, whole, and minimally altered. This simplicity avoided the health traps of modern processed meals and hidden additives.

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Wine wisdom

Water was the main beverage. Wine, often diluted, was consumed in moderation—no sugary sodas, no coffee, just clean hydration.

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Move and share

Meals were slow, shared, and mindful. Daily walking and labor supported digestion, fitness, and emotional wellbeing—long before gyms existed.