'10 times the Sun': James Webb uncovers a dying star’s hidden masterpiece

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

Dying Star

Captured by JWST, Wolf-Rayet 140 reveals concentric dust shells from its final stages.

Cosmic Rings

These shells, resembling tree rings, mark the star's orbital periods every eight years.

Representative pic

Carbon Trails

Dust expelled by Wolf-Rayet 140 is rich in carbon, vital for forming planets and life.

Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI /E. Lieb, University of Denver/R. Lau, NSF’s NOIRLab/J. Hoffman, University of Denver.

Infrared Vision

JWST’s mid-infrared tools exposed the shells’ full extent, unseen by visible light.

Rapid Expansion

Dust moves outward at 1,600 miles per second, tracked over just 14 months by JWST.

Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, NASA-JPL, Caltech

Scientific Credit

Findings, led by Emma Lieb of the University of Denver, appeared in Astrophysical Journal Letters.

Credit: University of Denver

Massive Loss

The Wolf-Rayet star, ten times the Sun's mass, sheds material at extraordinary rates.

Representative pic

Recycled Elements

Ejected material enriches space with elements, fueling new stars, planets, and life.

Representative pic

Final Act

Its fate—either a supernova or black hole—could obliterate or preserve its cosmic rings.