'100,000 years of radiation': A supernova hit Earth and it may have triggered an evolutionary leap

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

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Supernova Impact

A massive cosmic explosion 6 million years ago may have sent a radiation shockwave to Earth, possibly reshaping evolution itself.

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DNA Disruption

Supernovae produce cosmic rays that break DNA strands, leading to mutations—some harmful, some driving evolutionary leaps.

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Cosmic Clue

Scientists found iron-60 isotopes in Lake Tanganyika sediments—proof that a supernova’s debris reached Earth twice in history.

Evolution’s Trigger?

After the first iron-60 deposit, Lake Tanganyika saw a rapid surge in viral diversity, hinting that cosmic radiation played a role.

Space-Time Link

The explosion traced back to the Scorpius-Centaurus cluster, where dying stars bathed Earth in radiation for 100,000 years.

Mutations Unleashed

High-energy radiation can accelerate genetic mutations, raising the question: Did deep-space explosions shape Earth’s biodiversity?

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A Hidden Force

Lead author Caitlyn Nojiri of UC Santa Cruz suggests this is a new way to think about cosmic events shaping life on Earth.

Cosmic Evolution

Supernovae might have triggered mutations long before humans evolved—what other hidden forces have shaped life?

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Life’s Wild Card

If cosmic rays can nudge evolution, then the universe itself may be an unseen player in Earth’s biological history.

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