‘12 feet of defence’: NASA’s groundbreaking 2027 mission to protect earth from asteroids

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

Critical Testing

NASA’s NEO Surveyor is undergoing rigorous tests at the Johnson Space Center to ensure its infrared telescope and enclosure can withstand the extreme conditions of space.

Credit : NASA

Thermal Shield

The mission’s 12-foot-long enclosure, built at JPL, is designed to protect the telescope and dissipate heat, ensuring smooth operation in the vacuum of space.

Credit : NASA

Infrared Advantage

Using advanced infrared technology, the NEO Surveyor will detect asteroids and comets that are hard to spot with visible light but emit strong heat signatures.

Credit : NASA

Planetary Defense

Led by Dr. Amy Mainzer, this mission is NASA’s first space-based effort dedicated to identifying potential asteroid and comet threats to Earth.

Credit : NASA

Historic Facility

Testing is conducted in Chamber A, a thermal-vacuum facility that also tested the Apollo spacecraft and James Webb Space Telescope, ensuring the mission’s reliability.

Credit : NASA

Future Integration

After testing, the enclosure will be joined with the telescope’s optical bench at the Space Dynamics Laboratory in Utah, advancing the mission closer to its 2027 launch.

Credit : NASA

Fire Challenges

JPL’s facilities faced mandatory evacuations due to the Eaton Fire, but critical staff secured components for the NEO Surveyor mission, preventing any setbacks.

Credit : NASA

Global Collaboration

The mission involves leading teams from NASA, BAE Systems, Teledyne, and IPAC-Caltech, ensuring cutting-edge technology and expertise for planetary defense.

2027 Countdown

Set for a late 2027 launch, NEO Surveyor will revolutionize how we detect and track near-Earth objects, a crucial step in safeguarding the planet from potential impacts.