'12x heavier than Pragyan': ISRO's Chandrayaan-4 to deploy 350-kg rover for enhanced lunar research

Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar

ISRO's Ambitious Upgrade

India plans a significant leap in lunar exploration with Chandrayaan-4, featuring a 350-kg rover, 12 times heavier than Chandrayaan-3's 30-kg Pragyan rover, revealed SAC Director Nilesh Desai.

Enhanced Scientific Capabilities

The larger rover will accommodate extensive scientific payloads and explore a wider area, potentially covering 1 km x 1 km compared to Pragyan’s 500m x 500m.

Lunar Sample Return Objective

Chandrayaan-4 aims to land on the Moon, collect samples, and return them to Earth, placing India among an elite group of nations capable of such missions.

Tentative Timeline

Desai suggested a possible execution by 2030, pending government approval, though other officials hint at a potential 2027 launch.

India’s Long-term Lunar Goals

The mission aligns with ISRO's broader objectives, including manned lunar missions by 2040 and establishing a lunar base by 2050.

Technological Advancements

The heavier rover will leverage improved mobility and payload capacity, enabling advanced research into lunar geology and resources.

Strategic Milestone

Chandrayaan-4 represents a critical step in solidifying India’s position as a leader in global space exploration.

Global Collaboration Potential

The mission could open doors for international partnerships, enhancing India’s role in future space ventures.