'140,000°F stars': James Webb spots galaxy with light too strange to be true

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Alex Cameron (Oxford)

Mysterious Signal

A faint dot observed by the James Webb Space Telescope hints at groundbreaking discoveries.

Unusual Spectrum

Galaxy GS-NDG-9422 emits light dominated by gas, not stars, a rare phenomenon in astronomy.

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Hot Stars

Stars in 9422 reach temperatures over 140,000°F, far hotter than those in the modern universe, noted by theorist Harley Katz.

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Balmer Jump

A key feature in the spectrum, the Balmer jump, points to extreme hydrogen ionization processes.

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Gas Dominance

Nebular emissions like free-bound and two-photon dominate the light from this ancient galaxy.

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Early Universe

These findings provide a window into the first billion years after the Big Bang, says lead researcher Alex Cameron of the University of Oxford.

Credit: University of Oxford

Rare Phase

9422 may represent a brief, intense phase of star formation with gas emissions eclipsing starlight.

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Evolution Insight

The galaxy's hot stars may act as analogs for understanding the transition from primordial to modern galaxies.

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New Discoveries

Observations mark the beginning of uncovering how galactic evolution unfolded in the early cosmos.

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Published Findings

The study, detailed in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, advances our understanding of cosmic origins.

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