Produced by: Manoj Kumar
NASA has detected mysterious artificial light in the Arctic, signaling human activity and its devastating impact on one of Earth’s most fragile regions.
Drilling and mining activities are increasing Arctic illumination, melting ice, and opening up previously inaccessible regions, NASA researchers found.
Artificial lighting in the Russian Arctic grew by 170,000 square miles—larger than California—due to oil fields like Samotlor, according to NASA data.
By 2013, oil and gas development zones covered 131,000 square miles in the Russian Arctic, equivalent to the size of Germany, driven by unchecked industrial growth.
Industrial activity in the Arctic accelerates global warming, releasing pollutants, greenhouse gases, and methane from thawing permafrost, NASA’s study warns.
Arctic degradation has global consequences, including rising sea levels and severe weather, emphasizing the need for sustainable industrial practices.
NASA’s Defence Meteorological Satellite Program revealed a 5% yearly increase in Arctic lighting between 1992 and 2013, highlighting unchecked growth.
NASA scientist Zhuosen Wang stressed the urgency of halting industrial practices that threaten Arctic ecosystems and accelerate climate change.
Deputy director Miguel Román emphasized real-time monitoring to guide responsible resource management and protect vital ecosystems from further harm.