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'400 years lost': The continent that vanished beneath the waves is now fully mapped

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

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Hidden Giant

Zealandia lay undetected beneath the Pacific for centuries—95% of it submerged, quietly existing without a name or a map.

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Eighth Revealed

Recognized only in 2017, Zealandia joined the elite club of continents, earning its place not by land height, but by geological identity.

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Ghost Landmass

Once part of Gondwana, Zealandia began drifting 105 million years ago—only to vanish beneath the ocean, like a lost page of Earth’s story.

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Mapped Finally

Thanks to a 2023 study, Zealandia is now the world’s first fully mapped continent—despite being almost entirely underwater.

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Crust Clue

What makes it a continent? Its crust. Scientist Nick Mortimer explains that Zealandia's distinct continental crust qualifies it, not its elevation.

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Seafloor Secrets

Mapping Zealandia meant decoding the ocean floor. Rock samples and deep-sea surveys brought this sunken realm back into focus.

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New Zealand’s Peak

Today, New Zealand and a few nearby islands are all that remain above water—visible tips of a submerged giant.

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Time Capsule

Zealandia’s underwater silence preserved ancient geological clues, offering scientists a window into Earth’s tectonic evolution.

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Sinking Mystery

Why did Zealandia sink? Experts still don’t fully know. But its fall from continental grace only adds to its magnetic mystery.