‘4G network on Moon’: Nokia is working on a LTE communication system for NASA-backed IM-2 mission
Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar
LTE/4G Communications System for Moon
Nokia is working on a LTE/4G communications system for lunar exploration, with plans for deployment on the moon’s surface as early as this year.
Intuitive Machine’s IM-2 Mission
The first piece of Nokia’s lunar network will be part of Intuitive Machine’s IM-2 mission, set to land at the moon’s south pole later this year.
“Network in a Box” Design
Nokia’s lunar communications equipment, described as a “network in a box,” aims to connect various lunar vehicles, including landers and rovers, to enable communication over near and far distances.
Crucial Component of Future Missions
Thierry Klein of Nokia emphasizes the importance of communications in future lunar and Mars missions, likening it to essential life support systems.
Adapting Existing Technology
Rather than developing entirely new technology, Nokia is repurposing its existing hardware for the lunar environment, leveraging proven technologies used on Earth.
Potential Advantages of 4G/LTE Network
Nokia’s 4G/LTE lunar network promises increased bandwidth compared to traditional space communication systems, facilitating faster communication among astronauts and autonomous robotic systems.
Economic Viability and Interoperability
Klein highlights the economic benefits of using a shared communications infrastructure on the moon, envisioning multiple missions and bases interconnected through the same network.
Concerns About Radio Frequency Interference
Some radio astronomers express concerns about potential radio frequency interference (RFI) from the lunar cell network, which could disrupt radio observations.
Hope for Mitigation of Interference
Operators like Nokia could potentially mitigate interference by protecting certain frequencies, ensuring compatibility with radio observatories’ operations.