'55 million light-years away': James Webb uncovers a cosmic question mark in space

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

Cosmic Curve

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) captured a galaxy formation resembling a question mark, caused by gravitational lensing.

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Gravitational Lens

The “Question Mark Galaxy” results from light bending due to the massive gravity of galaxy clusters, creating a distorted optical illusion.

Credit: NASA

Dusty Mystery

The red, dusty galaxy forming the upper loop of the question mark was invisible to Hubble but revealed by JWST’s infrared capabilities.

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Galactic Punctuation

A nearby white spiral galaxy adds a glow to the “curve,” while an unrelated third galaxy creates the “dot,” forming the complete question mark shape.

Credit: NASA

Einstein’s Proof

Predicted by Einstein’s general relativity, gravitational lensing bends light across billions of light-years, revealing warped cosmic images.

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Two Galaxies

Researchers suggest the question mark’s parts represent two galaxies stretched and warped by gravitational forces into their intriguing shape.

Credit: NASA

Stellar Insight

Understanding these galaxies’ structures and star formations will deepen astronomers’ knowledge of galactic evolution throughout cosmic history.

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Cosmic Riddle

The phenomenon serves as both a scientific discovery and a reminder of the interplay between gravity, matter, and light in shaping the universe.

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Endless Quest

The Question Mark Galaxy highlights humanity’s restless curiosity and JWST’s capability to unlock the secrets of the cosmos.