'6,500 years ago': Archaeologists reveal ancient Saudi Arabia had monumental buildings, not just barren land
Produced by: Tarun Mishra
New Insights into Neolithic Saudi Arabia
Recent research has unveiled a more complex picture of Neolithic communities in north-western Saudi Arabia, challenging previous notions of a nomadic lifestyle.
Neolithic Lifestyle
During the Neolithic period, people in this region began controlling food production, settling in communities, domesticating animals, and practicing agriculture, contradicting the idea of constant travel on barren lands.
Standing Stone Circles
A study published in the journal Levant by a team of Australian researchers focuses on monumental buildings known as "standing stone circles," which offer new insights into the lives of these ancient people.
Detailed Analysis
The research covers 431 standing stone circles in the AlUla and Khaybar regions. Of these, 52 structures were surveyed in detail, and 11 were excavated, providing significant data on the Neolithic inhabitants.
Monumental Structures
Findings from buildings on the Harrat 'Uwayrid, a volcanic plateau, reveal that these stone circles were used by mobile pastoralist communities for over a millennium.
Long-Term Habitation
The study recovered remnants indicating that people lived in these structures for over 1,000 years, showcasing their ability to thrive in the region.
Research Techniques
Researchers employed both modern and traditional techniques to navigate the practical challenges of studying in remote and rugged landscapes.
Daily Life Evidence
Evidence suggests that animal skins were used to roof the structures, and stone tool-making, cooking, and processing animal hides were common activities among the inhabitants.
Redefining Neolithic Saudi Arabia
The findings highlight the advanced survival strategies and complex lifestyle of the people in north-western Saudi Arabia between 6,500 and 8,000 years ago, reshaping our understanding of their history.