‘8 Earths packed tight’: NASA discovers super-earth in a rare planetary system

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

Super-Dense

A “super-Earth” named K2-360 b, discovered 750 light-years away, boasts extreme density, packing nearly 8 Earth masses into a planet only 1.6 times Earth’s size.

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Rapid Orbit

K2-360 b completes an orbit around its star in just 21 hours, making it one of the fastest known orbital periods for rocky planets.

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Outer Companion

K2-360 c, a massive outer planet with 15 Earth masses, orbits every 9.8 days and likely influenced the inner planet’s unique position.

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Core Remains

K2-360 b may be the stripped core of a once-larger planet, its outer layers eroded by intense radiation from its nearby host star.

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Iron-Rich

The rocky planet has an iron-rich composition, with nearly 48% of its mass forming a massive core surrounded by a rocky mantle, says co-author Mahesh Herath.

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Planetary Fate

K2-360 b offers a glimpse into the evolution of close-in planets, where billions of years of stellar radiation leave only dense cores.

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Dynamic Models

Simulations suggest K2-360 c may have pushed the inner planet into its tight orbit through high-eccentricity migration, says Alessandro Trani of the Niels Bohr Institute.

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Rare Discovery

K2-360 b is among the densest known ultra-short period planets, revealed by NASA’s K2 mission and confirmed by ground-based telescopes.

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Cosmic Laboratory

The K2-360 system provides insights into extreme planetary evolution, offering clues about how terrestrial planets form under harsh conditions.

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