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‘A time bomb in space’: Scientists find Mars ice sheet that could submerge the whole planet

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

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Icy Depths

Radar scans reveal up to 2.2 miles of subsurface ice beneath Mars’s Medusae Fossae, per Geophysical Research Letters.

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Ocean Beneath

If melted, the deposit could cover Mars in 5 to 9 feet of water—matching Earth’s Red Sea in volume.

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Hidden Treasure

ESA’s Mars Express radar showed signals similar to polar ice caps, surprising researchers who expected only dry dust.

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Geology Rewrite

The formation was long thought to be loose ash or dust—but its low density and radar reflections demand one answer: ice.

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Equator Jackpot

Ice near Mars’s equator, unlike polar stores, could support future human missions and colonization efforts.

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Terraform Fuel

This stash could power in-situ water extraction and fuel production, vital for long-term exploration or terraforming.

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Time Capsule

Buried under ash, the ancient ice might preserve evidence of Mars’s wetter past—and possibly signs of ancient life.

Credit : ESA

Exploration Gamechanger

ESA’s Colin Wilson calls it a strategic find for future missions, though it’s still beyond reach for now.

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Climate Mystery

Why equatorial ice? This stash could reshape theories on Mars’s ancient atmosphere and shifting water

Credit : ESA