Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar
A rare collection of rock art has been uncovered in the caves of Colombia’s Amazon forest. The discovery was made by an international research team from Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad de Antioquia, and the University of Exeter.
The rock art was found in the Serranía de la Lindosa, Cerro Azul, a tabletop hill near the Guayabero River. This area is significant for understanding early human activity in the Amazon.
The rock art provides valuable insights into the beliefs and lifestyles of the region’s early settlers. It includes some of the earliest known human artwork in western Amazonia, dating back approximately 12,500 years.
Dr. Mark Robinson from the University of Exeter noted that the art offers a glimpse into how the first settlers perceived their environment and their relationship with animals. He said, “These rock art sites include the earliest evidence of humans in western Amazonia, dating back 12,500 years ago. As such, the art is an amazing insight into how these first settlers understood their place in the world and how they formed relationships with animals.”
Analysis of the animal remains found at the site, alongside the rock art, revealed an interesting contrast. The animals depicted were not solely those consumed by humans, suggesting a deeper symbolic or spiritual significance.
The rock art suggests that some animals were venerated and possibly associated with supernatural beliefs. This indicates the presence of complex rituals among the early settlers.
Dr. Javier Aceituno from Universidad de Antioquia highlighted that the artwork depicts a wide range of animals, from aquatic fish to terrestrial deer and arboreal monkeys, reflecting a sophisticated understanding of local ecologies.
The research indicates that the early inhabitants of Cerro Azul had extensive knowledge of various habitats and employed a comprehensive subsistence strategy, including hunting and gathering from diverse environments.