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'Backdoor to hell': Beneath a Mexican church, high-end radars confirm a local lore

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

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Ancient Discovery

Archaeologists uncover tunnels beneath a Mexican church, believed to be the "entrance to the underworld" by the ancient Zapotec civilization.

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Mitla’s Secrets

Named the "place of the dead," Mitla once housed Zapotec royalty, worshipping death god Pitao Bezelao, but was transformed under Spanish rule in the 16th century.

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Underworld Entry

Historical accounts describe vast caverns as the "back door of hell." Sealed for centuries, recent scans finally reveal tunnels matching these descriptions.

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Zapotec Burial

Zapotec kings may rest below, with priests buried alongside. The 1674 text describes royals clad in jewels, carrying traditional war shields and javelins.

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Scanning Technology

Ground-penetrating radar, electric resistivity, and seismic tomography expose tunnels extending up to 30 meters beneath Mitla’s ruins.

Credit: Marco M. Vigato, ARX Project

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Hidden Chambers

Initial scans reveal five ruins clusters: church, arroyo, adobe, south group, and columns, suggesting extensive interconnected pathways.

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Sacred Purpose

Mitla's main temple was deliberately built over by a church, symbolizing the shift from Zapotec spirituality to Spanish faith.

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Mystery Continues

Researchers hope to confirm tunnel origins and contents; they speculate Zapotecs or earlier cultures modified natural caves.

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Significant Findings

ARX Project scans signal potential artifacts of archaeological importance, hinting at Mitla’s rich, yet hidden, cultural treasures.