Boeing Starliner makes history, becomes first spacecraft to launch with crew and return without it

Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar

Historic Empty Return

Boeing Starliner spacecraft made history by becoming the first vehicle to launch with a crew but return to Earth without them. The spacecraft landed safely on Saturday following its mission.

Mission Overview

The Starliner launched on June 5, 2024, as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program, carrying astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore to the International Space Station (ISS). The mission aimed to demonstrate the Starliner’s capability to safely transport astronauts.

Technical Issues Arose

Shortly after docking at the ISS, technical issues were identified, including helium leaks and problems with the spacecraft’s reaction control thrusters. These issues raised concerns about the spacecraft’s safety.

NASA’s Decision

Due to these concerns, NASA opted to return the Starliner to Earth without its crew. This decision was made to prioritize astronaut safety, with the crew remaining aboard the ISS.

Autonomous Landing

The spacecraft autonomously undocked from the ISS on Saturday, September 7, at 3:34 a.m. IST and landed at White Sands Space Harbor, New Mexico, approximately six hours later. This marked another successful uncrewed landing for the Starliner.

Astronauts Stay on ISS

Williams and Wilmore will remain on the ISS as part of the Expedition 71/72 crew. Their return to Earth is now scheduled for February 2025 aboard SpaceX’s Dragon capsule as part of the Crew-9 mission.

SpaceX Mission Adjustments

Due to the unexpected situation, NASA and SpaceX have reconfigured the upcoming Crew-9 mission to accommodate the return of Williams and Wilmore after their extended stay on the ISS.

Human Spaceflight Challenges

This incident highlights the complexities and risks of human spaceflight, especially as private companies like Boeing and SpaceX take on significant roles in space exploration.

Future Implications

NASA and Boeing will analyze the data gathered from Starliner’s undocking, reentry, and landing to assess the spacecraft’s performance. The outcome of this mission could influence Boeing’s future role in NASA’s Commercial Crew Program and the wider commercial space industry.