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'Buried life zone?': NASA's InSight may have found Mars’ best chance for habitability

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

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Seismic Clues

InSight’s sensors detected seismic wave shifts at depths of 10–20 km—potential signs of something unexpected beneath Mars’ crust.

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Crack Signals

Waves moved strangely through the subsurface, leading scientists to propose not empty cracks—but water-filled fractures.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS/IRAP

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Liquid Hints

S-waves don’t pass through liquids. The disrupted wave paths hint at the presence of stable, subsurface Martian water.

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Wet Rock Test

Lab simulations using diabase, a Mars-like rock, showed seismic signatures nearly identical to the data from the Red Planet.

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Buried Oasis

Unlike surface brines or polar ice, this potential water lies deeper—protected from radiation and temperature extremes.

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Life Below

“If liquid water exists, microbial life may too,” says Katayama—reviving the search for life in Mars’ shadowed interior.

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Ancient Echoes

Mars once had rivers and lakes. This new finding suggests those waters didn’t all disappear—they might have just moved underground.

Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin

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Hidden Habitat

Earth’s deep biosphere hosts microbes in similar conditions. Mars could hide the same, miles below its desolate surface.

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Next Drill

This research reshapes future Mars missions—moving the goal from surface rovers to deep drills and subsurface sensors.