Can AI detect a hypersonic missile attack from space? A constellation of satellites might help it
Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar
EpiSci for Hypersonic Missile Detection
The Space Development Agency (SDA) has enlisted California-based EpiSci to develop software aimed at detecting hypersonic missiles in flight using satellite data, a formidable challenge due to the extraordinary speeds of these weapons.
Hypersonic Missile Threats
Hypersonic missiles, traveling at speeds exceeding Mach 5, present a significant obstacle for existing defence systems, necessitating innovative solutions to detect and counteract these advanced threats.
Missile Defence Capabilities
As part of its mission to bolster missile defence capabilities, the SDA, a division of the U.S. Space Force, is constructing a constellation of satellites in low Earth orbit to provide global monitoring, tracking, and targeting of advanced missile threats.
Role of Advanced Software
In addition to deploying satellites, the SDA recognizes the critical importance of advanced software capable of analysing sensor data to identify and track hypersonic threats amidst the complexities of Earth's atmosphere.
Contract for Software Development
EpiSci secured a $1.6 million two-year contract from the SDA to develop AI-powered software for detecting and tracking hypersonic missiles using data collected by low Earth orbit sensors.
Technical Challenges and Collaborative Solutions
Samuel Hess, technical director at EpiSci, acknowledges the complexities of the project, emphasizing the need for collaboration and precise tracking algorithms to maintain continuous surveillance of fast-moving targets across vast distances.
Partnership with Defence Contractor
EpiSci has partnered with Raytheon Technologies, leveraging their expertise in missile defence simulations and data analysis to enhance the effectiveness of the software in detecting hypersonic threats.
Application of AI Technology
EpiSci specializes in AI technologies for autonomous drones and improving combat pilots' performance, demonstrating the versatility and potential applications of AI in defence systems.
Utilization of Simulation Tools for Testing
To validate hypersonic missile detection capabilities, EpiSci will utilize Raytheon's missile defence simulators, gradually integrating data from multiple satellites to refine the software algorithms.
Overcoming Technical Hurdles
The primary challenge for EpiSci lies in developing sophisticated software algorithms capable of accurately detecting and tracking hypersonic missiles amidst the presence of other airborne objects, such as commercial aircraft, in Earth's airspace.