‘Can fill 60 swimming pools’: ESA detects massive reserve of water frost at Mars’s equator

Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar

Significant Discovery on Mars

A study published in Nature Geoscience reports the discovery of water frost on Mars, found on the Tharsis Montes volcanoes near the Martian equator.

Extent of Water Frost

The frost deposits are estimated to contain about 10,000 tons of water, equivalent to 60 Olympic-sized swimming pools.

Credit : Brown University

Data Collection

The discovery is based on data from over 30,000 images captured by the European Space Agency’s ExoMars and Mars Express missions.

Daily Sublimation Cycle

Researchers suggest that the frost undergoes a daily cycle of sublimation and deposition during the Martian cold seasons, swapping between the surface and atmosphere.

Presence and Thickness of Frost

The frost appears only for a few hours after sunrise before evaporating in the sunlight. It is incredibly thin, about one-hundredth of a millimetre thick, or the width of a human hair.

Formation and Microclimate

The frost sits in the calderas of the volcanoes. Researchers propose that unique air circulation above these mountains creates a microclimate allowing the frost to form.

Historical Climate Indications

Adomas Valantinas, the study’s lead author from Brown University, suggests that this frost may be a remnant of an ancient climate cycle, indicating past precipitation or snowfall on these volcanoes.

Implications for Future Research

Understanding the formation of this frost could help scientists learn more about Mars’s water distribution and atmospheric dynamics, essential for future exploration and the search for life.