‘Cosmic Collisions Revealed’: XRISM uncovers violent mergers heating galaxy clusters

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

Cosmic Collisions

XRISM has captured direct evidence of galaxy clusters merging and colliding—revealing how these titanic structures grow through violent interactions across cosmic time.

Credit : JAXA

Gas in Motion

For the first time, astronomers have measured sloshing motions of hot gas at a cluster’s core, showing how violent mergers stir and heat the gas.

Credit : JAXA

Cooling Mystery

Why doesn’t galaxy cluster gas cool? XRISM found violent turbulence prevents cooling, solving a long-standing puzzle about cluster evolution and energy balance.

Turbulent Giants

Galaxy clusters are kept hot by turbulence, not by calm gravitational settling—XRISM’s precise X-ray measurements rewrite our understanding of cluster dynamics.

Credit : JAXA

XRISM’s Breakthrough

With 30x better resolution than past X-ray tools, XRISM’s spectrometer Resolve measured hot gas flying at 310 km/s, uncovering the secret of galaxy cluster heat.

Dark Matter Dance

XRISM’s findings reveal how gravity and dark matter shape galaxy clusters—sloshing gas reveals an unseen dance of massive forces sculpting the universe.

Mergers in Action

For decades, scientists theorized clusters grow by merging—now XRISM provides direct, stunning proof of gas stirred by ancient galactic collisions.

Heat from Chaos

Instead of cooling, the Centaurus Cluster’s gas is kept sizzling hot by chaotic, sloshing flows, a discovery that may apply to clusters across the cosmos.

Credit : NASA

Cosmic Evolution

By observing how galaxy clusters evolve via mergers, XRISM’s discovery helps us trace the history of the universe from the Big Bang to today.