Delhi Kedarnath temple controversy: History of original 'Kedarnath Mandir' in Uttarakhand and its significance in Hinduism
Produced by: Tarun Mishra
Location and Significance
Kedarnath is a revered Hindu shrine located in Uttarakhand, India. It holds rich historical and mythological importance, attracting thousands of pilgrims annually.
Mythological Origins
According to Hindu mythology, the Kedarnath temple was built by the Pandavas from the epic Mahabharata. They constructed the temple to atone for their sins, and it is believed to be the spot where Lord Shiva, in the form of a bull, disappeared into the ground.
Natural Lingam Formation
The lingam inside the Kedarnath temple is said to have formed naturally by the elements of earth, air, water, and fire. This natural formation adds to the temple's spiritual significance.
Ancient Construction
The exact date of the temple's construction is unknown, but it is believed to be over 1,000 years old. The temple has undergone multiple renovations due to natural disasters such as heavy snowfall, landslides, and earthquakes.
Part of Char Dhams
Kedarnath is one of the four sacred shrines known as the Char Dhams, making it one of the holiest pilgrimage sites for Hindus. Pilgrims visit the temple to pay homage to Lord Shiva and seek blessings.
Legends of Pandavas and Shiva
One prominent legend states that the Pandavas built the temple after Lord Shiva, disguised as a bull, disappeared into the ground, leaving only his hump visible. The temple stands on this spot.
Nara and Narayana's Meditation
Another legend involves sages Nara and Narayana, who meditated at Kedarnath for many years. Pleased with their devotion, Lord Shiva granted them a permanent dwelling at the temple.
Historical Challenges
The temple has faced several natural disasters over the centuries. Notably, in June 2013, flash floods and landslides caused extensive damage to the surrounding area, though the temple itself remained largely intact. Despite these challenges, Kedarnath continues to be a vital spiritual site.