Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh
Experts suspect farmers are altering stubble burning schedules to avoid satellite detection. This could explain why fewer fires are reported, yet pollution levels remain troublingly high.
NASA scientist Hiren Jethva highlighted that farmers might intentionally ignite fires after the NASA-NOAA satellites’ overpass time, as observed in GEO-KOMPSAT-2A geostationary satellite data.
Credit: earthobservatory.nasa.gov
While government data reports a decline in farm fires, unchanged aerosol levels suggest fires might still be rampant. This raises questions about the accuracy of current detection methods.
Satellite imagery shows fire activity shifting to the late afternoon, avoiding peak detection times. This deliberate timing may be skewing official fire count data.
Government data shows stubble fires dropped dramatically in Punjab and Haryana. However, experts like Chandra Bhushan argue aerosol levels tell a different story, highlighting persistent pollution.
While Punjab and Haryana report progress, states like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh show rising farm fires. This reflects an evolving but unresolved environmental challenge.
Chandra Bhushan notes that Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) has stayed consistent over six years. He suggests measuring total burnt areas instead of relying solely on reported fire counts.
Experts suspect that the low fire counts do not align with pollution levels. They propose using continuous geostationary satellites for a more accurate understanding of burning activities.
Local officials, including Punjab Pollution Control Board’s Chairman, dismiss claims of evasion, arguing that satellite data captures even night fires. The debate over accuracy persists.