Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Muskan Arora
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has achieved a successful test of a newly designed Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell intended for powering India's proposed space station, anticipated for a launch in 2035.
The 100 W class PEM Fuel Cell, tested on the PSLV-C58's orbital platform, POEM3, demonstrated innovative technology that could revolutionize power production in space habitats.
ISRO's Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) conducted the experiment on the PSLV-C58's orbital platform, evaluating the performance of PEM Fuel Cells in space conditions.
During the test, the fuel cell impressively generated 180 W of power using stored hydrogen and oxygen gases, providing insights into the performance of static and dynamic systems.
PEM Fuel Cells operate by directly converting chemical energy from hydrogen and oxygen into electricity through electrochemical reactions, offering high efficiency without combustion.
With water as the sole byproduct, PEM Fuel Cells provide an emission-free power source, making them ideal for manned space missions requiring electricity, potable water, and heat.
The societal implications of PEM Fuel Cells are vast, potentially transforming the automotive industry and offering clean transportation and energy solutions.
ISRO's successful deployment of PEM Fuel Cell on POEM3 marks a significant milestone in space exploration, especially as the agency plans the development of the Bhartiya Space Station
As ISRO looks forward to the Bhartiya Space Station, the flawless operation of PEM Fuel Cell technology could play a crucial role in powering the future orbital laboratory.