'Like Sunita Williams': NASA offers $20,000 prize for developing a Lunar Rescue System to save stranded astronauts

Produced by: Tarun Mishra

Challenge Overview

NASA has launched the South Pole Safety Challenge, inviting innovators to design a life-saving Lunar Rescue System capable of transporting incapacitated astronauts across the Moon's rugged terrain. The initiative, part of the Artemis missions, aims to address critical safety concerns ahead of the September 2026 lunar mission.

Prize and Submissions

The space agency is offering a $20,000 top prize from a total pool of $45,000. Submissions are open via the HeroX portal until January 23, 2025. Proposals will be judged based on effectiveness, weight, and compatibility with NASA’s new Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Suit.

Mission Context

The Artemis program plans to explore the Moon’s South Pole, a region chosen for its potential water-ice reserves. However, its extreme conditions—sharp rocks, steep slopes, and deep craters—pose challenges, especially in emergencies where astronauts may need evacuation.

Rescue System Criteria

Participants are tasked with designing a system to move a fully suited astronaut over 2 kilometers and up inclines of up to 20 degrees without using a lunar rover. The Moon’s reduced gravity eases weight constraints but still requires technological solutions beyond manual carrying.

Focus on Safety

NASA aims to prepare for scenarios such as medical emergencies, injuries, or mission-related accidents. "The unforgiving lunar environment demands innovative solutions," said Sarah Duglas, a NASA official.

Engineering Considerations

The design must function effectively in the Moon’s extreme temperatures and uneven terrain while maintaining compatibility with the bulky spacesuits worn by astronauts. NASA stresses the importance of a lightweight and user-friendly system.

Expert Evaluation

Submitted designs will undergo thorough evaluation by NASA’s engineers, focusing on practical implementation in the South Pole environment. Emphasis will be placed on ease of use and minimal impact on astronaut mobility and safety.

Opportunity for Innovators

The competition offers a unique chance for participants to contribute to the future of space exploration and astronaut safety. Detailed guidelines and application instructions are available on the HeroX portal.