Mahakumbh 2025: 17 shringars, ice-cold baths, the astonishing rituals of Naga Sadhus you never knew

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

Mystic Guardians

Naga Sadhus, ascetics devoted to Lord Shiva, embody renunciation, spiritual discipline, and ancient warrior traditions, making them the cultural and spiritual soul of Mahakumbh.

Seventeen Adornments

Naga Sadhus’ sacred shringars include bhasma, langot, chandan, iron anklets, panchkesh, tilak, rudraksha, rings, garlands, chimta, damru, kamandalu, jatas, vibhuti lep, kajal, kada, and flowers.

Shahi Snan

The Shahi Snan, a royal dip at Triveni Sangam, begins with Naga Sadhus. Covered in ash, adorned with their 17 ornaments, they purify the waters, initiating millions of pilgrims into the sacred rituals.

Fire Devotion

Naga Sadhus perform intense havans (fire rituals) and meditate by blazing fires. The ash they smear on their bodies represents their renunciation and their bond with Lord Shiva.

Warrior Legacy

Historically, Naga Sadhus were protectors of temples and dharma. Their roots as warrior ascetics are showcased in the Mahakumbh through martial displays and weapon rituals.

Cosmic Sound

The rhythmic beat of the damru, a symbol of creation and cosmic harmony, echoes through the Mahakumbh, signaling the spiritual energy brought forth by the Naga Sadhus.

Ascetic Resilience

Their lifestyle embodies extreme austerities. Ice-cold baths, meditations by fire, and long periods of silence showcase their physical and spiritual discipline.

Cultural Spectacle

Naga Sadhus’ vibrant processions, complete with chanting, garlands, and saffron flags, captivate pilgrims, blending mysticism with devotion in an unparalleled display of spiritual fervor.

Ritual Significance

Each adornment of the Naga Sadhus has a purpose. The rudraksha beads symbolize Shiva’s tears, the kamandalu represents simplicity, and the chimta reflects their mastery over fire and detachment from the material world.

Living Mystics

Naga Sadhus are more than ascetics—they are living symbols of ancient yogic wisdom, spiritual resilience, and India’s enduring tradition of devotion and renunciation.