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Mahakumbh 2025: The mystical powerhouses behind the grand Kumbh spectacle

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

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Ash Guardians

Naga Sadhus, covered in ash and minimal clothing, embody the essence of renunciation and are central to the Kumbh Mela’s Shahi Snan, symbolizing spiritual purity and detachment.

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Royal Rituals

Naga Sadhus lead the Shahi Snan, the Kumbh’s sacred royal bath, believed to cleanse sins and end the cycle of rebirth, marking them as spiritual trailblazers.

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Female Presence

Naga Sadhvis, rare but increasingly visible, participate alongside male counterparts, adding a progressive layer to the ancient ascetic traditions at the Kumbh.

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Fierce Devotees

Aghori Sadhus, followers of Shiva in his Bhairava form, meditate in cremation grounds, using human skulls and bones in rituals to transcend societal norms and dualities.

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Order Keepers

Dashnam Juna Akhara Sadhus, adherents of Adi Shankaracharya’s monastic system, follow ten distinct spiritual paths, preserving Vedic traditions through disciplined lifestyles.

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Enlightened Souls

Paramahamsa Sadhus, seen as spiritually liberated beings, transcend norms and conventions, offering rare wisdom during the Kumbh’s spiritual gatherings.

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Faithful Custodians

Udasin Sadhus, followers of Guru Nanak’s teachings, are recognized by their saffron robes and are vital in preserving Sikh-Hindu syncretic spiritual heritage.

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Ascetic Unity

The Kumbh unites diverse ascetic orders, from Bairagi Sadhus to Naga warriors, creating a vibrant tapestry of Hindu spiritual practices rarely seen elsewhere.

Cultural Icons

The visual and cultural impact of Sadhus, especially the ash-clad Naga Sadhus, draws millions of devotees and onlookers, making the Kumbh Mela a global spiritual spectacle.