Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar
As the impacts of climate change intensify, glaciers worldwide are rapidly melting, signaling alarming consequences for the planet's climate system.
An old study, now gaining renewed attention, warns of a potential collapse of the Gulf Stream, a critical ocean current, crucial for regulating the climate of the North Atlantic region.
Originating in the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf Stream acts as a vital conveyor belt, transporting heat from the Equator towards the poles, influencing weather patterns across North America, Asia, and Europe.
The potential collapse of the Gulf Stream could lead to a significant drop in average temperatures, with projections suggesting decreases of up to 10 degrees Celsius in certain regions within decades.
The repercussions of a Gulf Stream collapse could trigger a cascade of severe consequences worldwide, including increased storm activity, disruption in rainfall patterns critical for agriculture, and rising sea levels along the eastern coast of North America.
According to The Guardian, the study offers a timeline for the Gulf Stream's collapse, ranging from as early as 2025 to 2095, with a central estimate of 2050, if global carbon emissions remain unchecked.
Professor Peter Ditlevsen of the University of Copenhagen, who led the study, emphasizes the unprecedented nature of such a potential event, highlighting the implications of a shutdown in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (Amoc).
The Gulf Stream's role in moderating temperatures in Western Europe, particularly during winter months, is crucial. Any disruption in this current could lead to more extreme weather events, posing significant challenges to agriculture, infrastructure, and public health in the region.