Minus 257°C and no signal: NASA’s robots to land where no human has ever gone

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

Icy Terrain

NASA is developing autonomous robots to explore icy moons like Europa and Enceladus, equipped to navigate harsh, unpredictable terrains.

Robotic Brain

Engineers at NASA are crafting AI-driven systems to help landers make split-second decisions without waiting for Earth commands.

Credit : NASA

Critical Arm

The OWLAT robotic arm at JPL mimics operations on icy moons, testing drilling, scooping, and terrain analysis.

Credit : NASA

Simulated Reality

OceanWATERS, a virtual-reality tool at NASA Ames, replicates icy and desert terrains for advanced fault simulations.

Credit : NASA

Fault Prevention

Autonomous software trained through reinforcement learning anticipates and resolves operational failures on extraterrestrial missions.

Life Detection

Europa and Enceladus are prime targets due to their subsurface oceans, with the potential to host life.

Credit : NASA

Power Tracker

OceanWATERS models battery usage, helping landers prioritize science tasks without risking power loss.

Credit : NASA

Global Insight

Future missions to icy moons will build on insights gained from ESA’s Titan landing and ongoing JUICE and Europa Clipper missions.

Next Frontier

These advanced systems ensure landers will adapt autonomously, advancing space exploration to its smartest era yet.