Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh
For over 100 years, the South American tapir was thought extinct in the Atlantic Forest. With its last recorded sighting in 1914, conservationists feared the species had vanished forever—until now.
Cameras captured three tapirs freely roaming Cunhambebe State Park, shocking scientists. The footage, released by Rio de Janeiro’s INEA, signals a possible wildlife resurgence in Brazil’s Costa Verde region.
Representative pic
The tapir’s return may be proof that conservation works. INEA officials credit protected areas and rewilding efforts for making the Atlantic Forest a viable refuge once again.
Dubbed nature’s “forest gardener”, the tapir plays a crucial role in reforestation. By consuming plants and dispersing seeds, it helps regenerate forests, creating lifelines for countless species.
According to a 2024 INEA report, protected areas like Cunhambebe have seen increased biodiversity. The tapir’s reappearance aligns with global studies showing that well-maintained habitats accelerate species recovery.
Is this a turning point, or just luck? Some experts argue that one sighting doesn’t mean full recovery. With only 4,500 tapirs left, a single population surge won’t erase decades of habitat loss.
Poaching, deforestation, and road expansion have driven tapirs to the brink. Despite their 700-pound size, they are easy targets. Illegal hunting remains one of the biggest threats to their survival.
Though gentle, tapirs can be unpredictable. Reports from the Scottish Government warn that cornered tapirs may charge, with rare cases of attacks on humans recorded in captivity and the wild.
This sighting is a symbol of hope, but conservationists stress that action is needed. Without anti-poaching laws, habitat restoration, and monitoring, the tapir could disappear again—this time, for good.