‘Only 27 days of fuel left’: Sunita Williams has limited time to safely return to Earth on NASA’s Boeing Starliner

Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar

Astronauts Stranded on ISS

Two NASA astronauts, Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, are stranded on the International Space Station (ISS) after engineers discovered several issues with Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft.

Delayed Return

Originally scheduled to return to Earth on June 13, the astronauts’ stay has been extended thrice with no new return date in sight.

Successful Launch with Problems

Boeing’s Starliner successfully launched on its inaugural crewed flight from Cape Canaveral on June 5. However, during the 25-hour flight to the ISS, engineers identified five helium leaks in the thruster system.

Extended Stay for Troubleshooting

To give engineers time to troubleshoot these faults, NASA has extended the crew’s stay on the ISS by at least three weeks. This extension aims to ensure a safe return.

Engineering Challenges

Mark Nappi, Boeing’s Starliner program manager, acknowledged the issues with the helium system, stating it is not performing as designed. Engineers need to resolve these problems before the spacecraft can safely return.

Limited Fuel

After powering up the thrusters on June 15, engineers discovered that most issues appeared to be at least partially resolved, though the exact causes remain unknown. However, due to the limited fuel capacity of the Harmony module, Starliner can only stay docked for 45 days, narrowing the window for a safe return flight. Currently, 18 days have passed, with 27 days remaining.

Docked at Harmony Module

The return module of Starliner is currently docked to the ISS’s Harmony module. Engineers are assessing the vital hardware issues, including the five helium leaks and five thruster failures in the reaction-control system.

Years of Delays

The Starliner mission has faced years of delays before this crewed flight. The current issues have further complicated Boeing’s efforts to establish a reliable crew transportation system.

Safety Priority

NASA and Boeing are prioritizing the safety of the astronauts. The return flight will only proceed once all faults are addressed and the spacecraft is deemed safe for re-entry.