Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the new campus of Nalanda University in Rajgir, Bihar, on Wednesday. The university's new site is located near the ancient ruins of the original Nalanda University.
PM Modi unveiled a plaque and planted a sapling at the new campus, marking the official inauguration of the facility.
Before the inauguration, PM Modi visited the ancient ruins of Nalanda University, reflecting on its rich historical significance.
Founded in the 5th century, Nalanda University was renowned as a centre of learning that attracted scholars from around the world. It flourished for eight centuries until it was destroyed by invaders in the 12th century and was designated a UN Heritage Site in 2016.
By the close of the 12th century, the invader Bakhtiyar Khilji razed the monastery, massacred the monks, and incinerated the priceless library of Nalanda. One factor behind Bakhtiyar Khilji's actions was his quest for the Quran within the Nalanda University library, which he reportedly could not locate. This frustration led him to set fire to the library. Another reason was that he chose to eradicate the foundational teachings of Buddhism and Ayurveda by setting fire to the renowned library of Nalanda, resulting in the destruction of nearly 9 million manuscripts which reportedly burnt for 3 months.
Constructed at a cost of Rs 1,749 crore, the new campus includes two academic blocks with 40 classrooms, accommodating up to 1900 students. It also features two auditoriums with a capacity of 300 seats each, a hostel for 550 students, an international centre, an amphitheatre for 2000 people, a faculty club, and a sports complex.
Nalanda University resumed operations in 2014 at a temporary site with an initial cohort of 14 students. The construction of the permanent campus began in 2017.
The inauguration ceremony was attended by dignitaries including External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and heads of missions from 17 countries.
Credit : ANI
Designed as a 'Net Zero' Green Campus, it incorporates sustainable features like solar plants, water treatment facilities, water recycling systems, and extensive water bodies over 100 acres.
Nalanda University is envisioned as a collaborative effort between India and member countries of the East Asia Summit (EAS), fostering academic and cultural exchanges among participating nations.