Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar
The Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) will be India’s first modular space station, marking a significant milestone in the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) advancements in space exploration. The project aims to enhance India’s capabilities in long-term human spaceflight and scientific research.
BAS is designed to support research in life sciences, medicine, and space technology. It will serve as a platform for scientific studies and lay the groundwork for sustained human presence in space, strengthening India’s role in global space exploration.
The BAS project is part of ISRO’s Gaganyaan programme, with a total budget of ₹20,193 crore. This allocation covers precursor missions, technology development, and the construction of the space station. The funding also focuses on expanding human spaceflight capabilities.
Development of BAS will begin with the launch of its Base Module in 2028, which will test key technologies for human habitation in space. The full operationalisation of the space station is targeted for 2035, with ISRO adopting a phased approach to ensure reliability and functionality.
ISRO plans to execute the project in multiple phases, allowing the agency to incorporate lessons from early missions and adopt new technologies as they emerge. This approach will ensure flexibility and address challenges effectively during development.
Initially, BAS will host a crew of three astronauts for short-term missions focused on conducting experiments and testing systems. Over time, upgrades will allow the station to accommodate up to six astronauts, with enhanced modules and life-support systems enabling longer missions.
BAS is closely linked to ISRO’s Gaganyaan programme, which is India’s mission to send astronauts into space. The development of BAS will benefit from technologies and expertise gained through Gaganyaan, accelerating India’s human spaceflight capabilities.
BAS represents a major step in India’s space journey, aiming to elevate its position in the global space community. By 2035, the station is expected to foster advancements in science, technology, and international collaboration, shaping the future of space exploration.