‘When space attacked Earth’: It happened 14 million years ago and we are only now finding out

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

Galactic Voyage

Our solar system’s path through the Milky Way may have stirred Earth’s ancient climate, passing dense star clouds near Orion, according to astrophysicist Efrem Maconi (Astronomy & Astrophysics).

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Radcliffe Wave

A giant, snaking structure of star clusters — the Radcliffe Wave — stretches 9,000 light-years and may have showered Earth with dust during our 14-million-year-old cosmic brush.

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Dust Surge

Scientists propose Earth may have been bombarded with interstellar dust during a million-year stay near dense star nurseries, possibly cooling the planet as Antarctica’s ice grew.

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Orion Encounter

Gaia data shows our solar system swung within 65 light-years of Orion’s dusty star clusters NGC 1980 and NGC 1981 — a close cosmic dance that might have left Earth chilling effects.

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Ancient Cooling

Earth’s Middle Miocene climate shift from warmth to chill aligns with this galactic flyby, hinting at a space-weather event that could rival volcanoes and shifting continents in power.

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Iron Clues

Hunting for rare iron-60 isotopes—left by ancient supernovas—might confirm the dust deluge theory, but tracking 14-million-year-old signals is a daunting task, experts say.

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Moon Archives

Unlike Earth’s recycled crust, moon craters—especially shadowed poles—may hold untouched records of ancient interstellar dust, offering future missions a cosmic climate archive.

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Cosmic Climate

Curtin University’s Chris Kirkland agrees galactic forces shaped Earth’s geology, but remains cautious about cosmic dust affecting climate without stronger evidence.

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Hidden Evidence

Astronomers like Teddy Kareta call the dust-climate link “exciting,” yet stress that detecting such ancient influences needs cutting-edge tech and cross-disciplinary breakthroughs.

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