‘Which came first?’: Scientists may have cracked the billion-year-old chicken-or-egg puzzle

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

Egg First?

Scientists in Switzerland may have finally cracked the chicken-or-egg paradox. A single-celled organism older than complex animals hints that eggs existed long before chickens. (Nature study)

Ancient Clues

Biochemist Omaya Dudin of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology reveals that Chromosphaera perkinsii, a single-celled organism, formed embryo-like structures—suggesting early eggs in life’s blueprint.

Back in Time

“This discovery allows us to go back over a billion years,” says study author Marine Olivetta from the University of Geneva, revealing insights into life’s earliest building blocks. (Science Alert)

Prehistoric Species

First found in Hawaii in 2017, C. perkinsii predates complex animals, forming multicellular colonies similar to early embryos, a process that scientists liken to today’s eggs.

Blueprint of Life

According to Dudin, C. perkinsii demonstrates multicellular coordination, pointing to an evolutionary basis for eggs before animals arrived—suggesting the egg indeed came first.

Egg Drop Insight

The discovery offers “primordial egg drop soup,” shedding light on the origins of life, where simple cells started forming complex structures that later enabled multicellular organisms.

Early Embryos

In C. perkinsii, cells divide after growth stops, creating an embryo-like structure that survives for a third of its life cycle—an “egg-like” behavior scientists found surprising.

Future Research

Researchers plan further studies to explore if multicellular development in C. perkinsii evolved independently, shedding more light on life’s journey from single cells to complex beings.

Quantum Twist

Interestingly, this isn’t the first answer to the chicken-or-egg riddle. In 2018, Australian physicists used quantum mechanics to propose that both could come first—a paradox that may finally have an answer.