Pragyan, Vikram, Vikas: How India's Chandrayaan-3 moon mission celebrates Sanskrit language

Produced by: Pranav Dixit
Designed by: Mohsin Shaikh

As the world marvels at the triumphant success of India's Chandrayaan-3 mission and its historic landing near the moon's south pole, there's more to this achievement than just technological prowess

Chandrayaan-3 Triumph

The mission has shed light on the beauty of Sanskrit, one of the world's oldest languages, deeply rooted in Hinduism, and how it's intricately woven into the mission's components. Here's a glimpse into the captivating narrative that combines language, science, and legacy

Sanskrit Language

Sanskrit, often referred to as the 'language of the gods,' has found its way into the cosmos. The very names of the mission's components resonate with the poetic essence of Sanskrit. "Chandrayaan-3" itself translates to "mooncraft"

Sanskrit's Cosmic Presence

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The rover, Pragyan, embarks on its lunar exploration with a name that encapsulates the essence of wisdom. Derived from Sanskrit, "Pragyan" signifies profound insight and sagacity. This choice of name not only embodies the rover's scientific purpose – analysing lunar soil – but also reflects humanity's timeless quest for knowledge

Pragyan

The lander, Vikram, is a tribute in more ways than one. While the name itself translates to "valour," symbolising the spirit of courage and determination, it also commemorates the visionary Vikram Sarabhai

Vikram

Often regarded as the father of the Indian space program, Sarabhai's legacy is etched in the foundation of the mission. His name on the lander serves as a reminder of his pioneering efforts and India's journey into space

Vikram Sarabhai

The liquid-fueled rocket engine Vikas meaning "progress" also comes from Sanskrit. It was used to power the core stage of the three-stage rocket that ferried the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft into orbit in July

Vikas

Sanskrit's timeless elegance isn't just poetic; it's pragmatic too. According to ISRO Chairman S Somanath, Sanskrit's structure and syntax lend themselves well to conveying complex scientific ideas and processes

Sanskrit: The Conduit for
Scientific Thought

The marriage of science and spirituality is a recurring theme in India's history. Sanskrit, a language deeply rooted in spiritual and philosophical thought, now finds itself intertwined with the nation's cutting-edge space exploration

Science, Spirituality, and
Sanskrit Synthesis