Navratri 2024: Exploring the history, significance, and story behind the festival
Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar
Overview of Navratri
Navratri is a major Hindu festival dedicated to the divine feminine, celebrated over nine days during the month of Ashvin, which typically falls in September-October in the Gregorian calendar. The festival often culminates in the Dussehra celebration on the tenth day.
Significance of Dussehra
In some regions of India, Dussehra is considered a central aspect of the Navratri festival, extending the celebration to ten days. Depending on the lunar calendar, Navratri may also be observed for eight days in some years.
Regional Variations
Navratri is celebrated differently across India. For many, it is a time for religious reflection and fasting, while for others, it involves dancing and feasting. Customs may include a strict vegetarian diet and abstaining from alcohol and certain spices.
Focus on Divine Aspects
Each of the nine nights of the festival is dedicated to different aspects of the divine feminine, or shakti. The first third generally honors Goddess Durga, the second focuses on Goddess Lakshmi, and the final third is dedicated to Goddess Sarasvati.
Rituals and Offerings
Rituals during Navratri include Kanya Puja, where nine young girls representing the goddess aspects are worshipped, and offerings of food and clothing are made. This ritual occurs on the eighth or ninth day of the festival.
Durga Puja Celebration
In regions such as Bengal and Assam, the festival coincides with Durga Puja, where images of Goddess Durga are worshipped for her victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. On Dussehra, these images are immersed in water during processions.
Cultural Activities and Dussehra Celebrations
The festival also features public celebrations, including concerts, plays, and fairs. Dussehra symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, with traditions like the Ram Lila dramatizing episodes from the Ramayana and culminating in the burning of effigies of Ravana.