Dr Thomas Mathew, author of "Ratan Tata: A Life," sheds light on the leadership philosophy of Ratan Tata, offering invaluable lessons for modern CEOs and aspiring executives. Addressing the challenges of decision-making, Dr. Mathew emphasizes that Tata is not confrontational by nature but unwavering when it comes to principles.Citing examples like the Singur case, Dr. Mathew explains how Ratan Tata handled adversity by standing firm on ethics rather than engaging in conflicts. He walked away from Singur not out of defeat but to uphold his values. Similarly, in instances of ethical breaches, such as the case involving Dilip Pendse, Tata displayed zero tolerance, prioritizing the group’s integrity over personal relationships.Dr. Mathew advises today’s leaders to emulate Ratan Tata’s steadfastness, emphasizing the importance of ethical goals that serve broader national interests over self-serving ambitions.