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Into the wild

The adventure tourism industry is booming for the new executive class in India. To find out why, BT More puts on its helmet and knee pads and heads out into the wild.

Scuba diving
The adventure tourism industry is booming for the new executive class in India. To find out why, BT More puts on its helmet and knee pads and heads out into the wild.

Fear, pain, the risk of debilitating injury—they don’t sound like the ingredients of a traditional holiday on the face of it. (You get enough of that at work, right?) But a growing number of young executives throughout India are spending their time off rafting down rapids, or scaling sheer rock faces, or hurtling down a mountain side on a bike praying to the heavens that the brakes work. They’re not all “outdoors types”, these guys. Many are trying these things for the first time. They have tried the sight-seeing vacation, the cultural vacation, and particularly, the recharge-the-batteries vacation— the one spent mostly on a sunlounger in some kind of paradise palace sipping cocktails and dozing off gently.

Learning the Ropes
But sometimes, the lap of luxury is just not enough. The new breed of go-getting executive wants an experience out of his holiday, a thrill, something intense. He wants to feel the flutter of fear, the lactic acid and adrenalin coursing through his system, and the exhilaration of achievement at the end. A day by the pool just doesn’t cut it. It’s no surprise that the adventure holiday is catching on in India. It’s a global trend for one—a whole industry of boutique tour operators and travel agents has grown up specifically to plan adventures for thrill-seekers. Their most extravagant customers are known as “thrillionaires”. And the adventure industry is largely built upon a burgeoning executive class and places of great natural beauty and challenge.

India is abundantly blessed in both departments. Mention the economic slowdown to R. Balakrishna of The Great Indian Outdoors, a tour group specialising in adventure holidays, and he laughs. “Hasn’t affected us! Adventure tourism has gone through an enormous boom over the last decade or so.” So, what’s great about clinging on to a rock face for dear life, over a 200-ft drop? Well, there’s the enormous satisfaction of looking fear in the face and steaming ahead regardless.

Courage is a habit, confidence is a muscle. When you’ve done the unthinkable once, it’s that much easier to do it again. Furthermore, the great outdoors is actually pretty great—even greater when you’re grappling with its majesty and power, one-on-one. So, there’s a little pain involved, a few battle scars—big deal! Wasn’t it REM who sang, Everybody hurts, sometimes? No, I’m thinking of that Nietzsche quote—“that which doesn’t kill you, makes you limp for a few weeks until they take the cast off. But the girls will dig your scars.” (Note: not all quotes can be guaranteed for authenticity).

Waterfall rappelling
Learning the Ropes

If you’re serious about an outdoor adventure, get used to the idea of dangling from a rope.Of all the wonders of the great outdoors, it’s the plunging drops and immense peaks that humble us the most. The canyons, the waterfalls, the mountains, the sheer cliffs. But there’s no way to take them on without a system of ropes and harnesses. It can get complicated with all the loops and knots and brand new words to learn like “carabiner” (a kind of D-shaped hook you need for climbing).

But you’ll learn, everyone does. More than that, you’ll come to love ropes and trust them, for they, and those nappystyle harnesses, will save your life. They are your antidote to vertigo. And if you don’t pay attention in rope class, well, you risk watching the thing rapidly unravel as you lose your footing and… Nobody likes to see that. Not on vacation.

Rappelling
It might look daunting to clamber down a sheer 50-feet rock face, but really, rappelling is one of the basic tricks in trade of mountaineers. Also known as abseiling, the art of hopping down a cliff face doesn’t take too long to master. But like most other kinds of extreme sport, you have to concentrate and trust your teammate (or instructor). To rappel down a cliff face, first strap yourself to two safety ropes. One is a fixed rope usually tied to a rock at the head of the rock face—this is the rope you use to haul yourself down. The other rope is attached to a harness around your waist.

Once strapped and ready, you release the rope while you hop down the rock face keeping your head back and feet planted firmly on the rock at roughly 90 degrees to your body. To arrest your descent, twist your guide rope around your body. It’s a handy trick to know if you want to stop and look around for a good foothold. If it sounds difficult, it isn’t. My initiation into rappelling was on a cloudy day when visibility was often very low. If you suffer from vertigo, this is a blessing. As it was, I was surrounded by a ghostly landscape of looming cliffs and shifting mists. It was an exhilarating rush.

Another form of rappelling is called “bridge slithering” in which you swing down from a bridge rather than clamber down a rock face. The ropes and harnesses are the same, but the experience is altogether different, especially if the bridge is ramshackle and the river below is roaring. Take my advice— look up, not down.

The art of hopping down a cliff face doesn’t take too long to master. but like most other kinds of extreme sport, you have to concentrate and trust your team-mate (or instructor)

Mountain biking
Waterfall rappelling
Imagine standing atop a 60-feet waterfall, rappelling and being asked to walk backwards on a slippery, moss-covered rock with raging water below. Now, imagine the rocky patch you're “walking” on is at an angle of 90 degrees. That’s waterfall rappelling— one of the ultimate adventure sports to be found in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra during monsoon season.

The water comes crashing down all over you, it knocks you off your feet, it’s a total rush. But the techniques are much the same as in conventional rappelling—you get the same safety harness, the carabiner (the hook part) and the figure of eight, which holds the rope through the harness that is tied to your waist. A helmet is provided and after all safety gears are in place, you are fitted with two ropes—a rappelling rope with which you descend down the waterfall and a belay rope (a back-up rope), which is controlled by a “belayer” at the top. The key is to carefully follow the orders of the instructor.

Rock climbing
Rock climbing
Bouldering is the purest form of climbing because there’s no climbing equipment—no rope attached, no protection at all.“Rock climbing gives one a sense of adventure and freedom,” says Abhijit Burman of Girivihar, an adventure operator in Mumbai. “It’s the feeling that you can go whenever you want and wherever you want.” But this kind of freedom comes at a price. Rock climbing isn’t easy, it takes guts and strength, balance and rhythm and hands of steel (don’t worry, you’ll get stronger from climb to climb). Bouldering is the purest form of climbing because there’s no climbing equipment—no rope attached, no protection at all.

Although hands and feet do most of the work, safety equipment like ropes and body harnesses are mandatory in other forms of rock climbing. They’ll keep you safe, the ropes, but they won’t get you up there. And that’s the beauty of rock climbing—it’s a pure metaphor. There are no short cuts to the mountain top—your muscles will burn and throb. But once you get there, the feeling is immense, indescribable. There are no short cuts to that, either.

View to a Thrill
View to a thrill
Mountain biking
Biking uphill is mostly about stamina and fitness and turning your thigh muscles into jelly. downhill is another matter.Yes, you will fall. Yes, it will hurt. But the sheer rush of hurtling down a rubble-strewn mountain trail somehow makes it all worth it. Let’s get that heart pumping.

When you strap on your knee guards and your gloves and the vaguely E.T.-esque helmet, you’re making an unconscious decision to enter a world of cuts, bruises, head-on collisions, and hairpin bends. So, let’s not kid around. Mountain biking hurts. Before you set off, reconcile yourself to the fact that you will fall, because everybody falls. If anything, bikers are the extreme cousins in the adventure sports fraternity. They make a fetish of pain. I hadn’t ridden a cycle in over a decade, so, the idea of rattling down a hillside on slick wet tracks seemed a little nutty.

But I was in safe hands. Up at the Great Indian Outdoors adventure camp at Viraatkhai, deep in the mountains of Uttarakhand, I had Shubham Basu and Vibhav Nijhowne, two hardcore biking enthusiasts, take me through the paces. Biking uphill is mostly about stamina and fitness and turning your thigh muscles into jelly. Downhill is another matter. For better manoeuvring— and just in case you ever want to have children—you never actually sit on the seat.

You suspend your butt in the air, hold down the handlebars like a steam drill, and hunker down as if your life depends on it, which it does, quite frankly. The bike will serve you well with its small, reinforced frame, grippy tires and wide range of gears. But mastering the gears and the brakes is the real challenge—it’s the difference between jumping over a small rock and avoiding a headlong SUV or… Ouch!

It also helps, says Shubham, to know how to fall. When you know you can’t avoid it, just let the bike go and fall on your back. Often, you hurt yourself badly while trying to break your fall. As a novice, I forgot this simple rule, and fell awkwardly, knocking off a tooth. Yes, mountain biking is lunacy, but it’s a little bit like Zen lunacy.

Dive right in
The popularity of scuba diving in India just grows and grows. And you no longer need your passport. Forget Malta, South Africa and Thailand. India is where the action is if you're in the mood for scuba. “I have been teaching scuba diving in Goa for around 10 years now,” says Ajay Patil, dive instructor and operator, Diva Goa. “And I have witnessed a remarkable change in the way people are taking to it. With so much awareness about the activity now, people are less inhibited and more adventurous in their approach.” Patil’s patch in Goa is probably the safest bet for beginners, with its calm sandy bays and shallow diving sites.

He’ll take you for either a full-blown PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) course, or a one-day programme for beginners. The Grande Island in Goa is a 30-minute boat ride from Vasco De Gama and has some of the most amazing scuba sites, like Suzy's Wreck, a 130-metre metal cargo ship resting in a sandy bay and Sail Rock. For clearer waters and better visibility, try Agatti and Bangaram, the scuba diving hot spots in Lakshadweep.

Popularly known as Lacadives, the waters of Lakshadweep Islands are completely untouched and pure. Bangaram, in particular, is a teardrop-shaped island, which is exceedingly romantic, and scuba diving can be magical. But, if it’s adrenalin you’re after, then the Havelock Island in the Andamans is the place to be. Located 38 km from Port Blair, it is accessible by government boats and is one of the few places in India where you can get lucky and spot a few sharks.

Yes. You read that right. Hammerheads often patrol the waters away from the reefs and nurse and leopard sharks can be found closer inshore, if you’re lucky. But fear not—they don’t bite. “The sharks found in these tropical waters are totally harmless and will be oblivious to your presence,” says Patil. So, what are you waiting for? Scuba season in India starts mid-October and runs up to May. Pass the flippers.

Rafting
Making a splash
The whitewater experience is about as intense as the outdoors gets. Prepare to get very, very wet. Standing on the rocky banks of the raging Tons river in upper Uttarakhand, I watched a red raft being tossed about like a toy. It was manned by an armed forces team who fought valiantly, disappearing one second into a raging eddy only to reappear moments later wet, but miraculously unharmed. Pretty soon, they went around a bend and were lost to my view. They were elite rafters—no one else would actually make it through the Grade IV rapids without at least overturning.

Tons, along with the Zanskar river in upper Himachal, is the happy hunting ground of those who really know their way around a paddle. But if this is your first time rafting, then best stick to the safer waters of the Ganga above Rishikesh, or the lower Alaknanda river near Rudraprayag. Rafts come in different forms, and the ones mostly used here are the symmetrical rafts, which hold up to sixto-eight people and are oar-paddled.

You will be given a crash course in paddling through different currents and dips in a fast-flowing mountain river. And if you get bored of being constantly overturned, you can always just float along with the raft. It’s a blast.

The information
Where to go and what to do if you want to be part of the adventure sports boom in India

Rappelling

Where: Viraatkhai (See Box)
Whom to contact: Great Indian Outdoors www.greatindianoutdoors.com

Waterfall Rappelling:
Where: A monsoon activity, popular in several areas throughout the Western Ghats of Maharashtra.Karjat, Panvel and Malshej Ghats, all within 100 km of Mumbai.
Whom to contact: See below
How to get there: Drive from Mumbai
(2-3 hours)

Rock climbing: Where: Hampi, the capital of the former Vijayanagar Empire, is a favourite among expert
climbers the world. There?fs over. 14 sq. km of beautiful rock formations with cliffs and boulders ranging from 4-100 m in height. Perfect for beginners.
How to get there: The nearest train station is Hospet. Private taxis can be hired from Hospet to Hampi.
Where: Badami, about 5 hours from Hampi in northern Karnataka. Plenty of climbing options here with steep overhanging boulders and cliffs.
How to get there: By train, on the Hubli-Sholapur route, or by road from Hubli (128 km), Bijapur (132 km) or Hospet (250 km).
Whom to contact: (for Waterfall Rappelling and Rock Climbing): Some of the professional adventure sports outfits that offer waterfall rappelling, rain rappelling and rock climbing are:
Odati Adventures, Mumbai Contact: Jayesh Morvankar www.odati.com
Camp Fire India, Mumbai Contact: Arun Sawant www.campfireindia.org
Terasolutions, Bangalore Contact: Rajesh Shivana www.terasolutions.co.in
Care Adventure, Bangalore Contact: S. K. Seshadri www.careindia.in
Strawberry Outbound, Mumbai Contact: Soumit Doshi www.strawberryoutbound.com
Girivihar, Mumbai Contact: Abhijit Burman www.girivihar.org
Jungle Lore, Mumbai Contact: Tejas Abhyankar www.junglelore.net

Rafting
Where: The lower Himalayas, in Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand The Alaknanda river is great, but most rafting expeditions start from the town of Chamoli in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand and end at the confluence of the Alaknanda and Mandakini rivers in Rudraprayag. It?fs a classic 76 km stretch of rapids and wild beauty. ?œ In the south, the best place is the Barapole river in Coorg in southern Karnataka (250 km from Bangalore). Head for the Saaratabbi Falls in the Bramhagiri Sanctuary area. ?œ The Tons river in Uttarakhand is for white-water addicts. The toughest stretch is between Gyunhatti and Icchari (90 km). Go between March and June.

Whom to contact:
Great Indian Outdoors, Gurgaon (See Rappelling)
Aquaterra Adventures, Bangalore Website: www.aquaterra.co.in
Questrails, New Delhi Website: www.questrails.com

Scuba diving
Where: Scuba diving in India happens off the coast of Goa, Lakshadweep and Andaman islands. They are easily the most exciting and famous scuba diving sites in India. How to get there: The Grande Island in Goa is a 30-minute boat ride from Vasco De Gama; Agatti and Bangaram in Lakshwadeep are a flight from Cochin (about 459 km); Havelock Island in the Andamans is a 38-km boat ride from Port Blair

Whom to contact:
For Goa: Dive Goa, Ajay Patil www.divegoa.com
For Lakshadweep: Lacadives, Prahlad Kakkar www.lacadives.com
For Andamans: DiveIndia, Vandit Kalia www.diveindia.com

Great indian outdoors, Viraatkhai The camp run by Great Indian Outdoors in Viraatkhai in Uttarakhand is a one-stop shop for the adventure sports enthusiast. You can spend a good week to 10 days getting into all sort of scrapes— rappelling, rock climbing, trekking, mountain biking and rafting. Viraatkhai lies high up in the foothills of Uttarakhand near Chakrata. The approach is tricky, to say the least.

Being driven up rain battered hills with a bad case of landslides should never be attempted after breakfast, but the breathtaking beauty of heavy mists shrouding pine and rhododendron forests more than makes up for it. Chakrata is a minor hill station—unlike its more illustrious sister Mussoorie—which means it isn’t overrun by noisy families in SUVs. At an altitude of about 2,000 m, what Viraatkhai lacks in altitude, it makes up in rolling hillsides of trails and forests.

Couple that with the raging Yamuna an hour’s drive away and you have the perfect place for adventure sports. The GIO camp here is called The Room on the Roof. And it feels like it, with fantastic views all around. The outfit runs a disciplined and comfortable camp for much of the year. And the two owners, Shubham Basu and Bala—along with their cadre of highly qualified instructors—will get you sweating from the word go. A must visit.

Whom to contact: Shubham Basu 0124-4081500
Website: www.greatindianoutdoors.com
How to get there: By Road-The easier route is via Dehradun and Mussoorie. The longer route goes via Herbertpur, Vikasnagar and Chakrata. By Train-Dehradun is a three-to-four hour drive from Viraatkhai.
Price: Rs 3,300 per person for a 2-days/1-night package.


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