
You may think you’re just a tenant. But if your rent crosses ₹50,000 a month, the Income Tax Department sees you as a tax deductor too.
That’s right—if you paid over ₹50,000/month in FY 2024–25, you’re required to deduct TDS and file Form 26QC by April 30, 2025, warns CA Niyati Shah in a LinkedIn post.
The compliance applies whether you’ve opted for the old or new tax regime and even if you’re a salaried professional.
Under Section 194-IB of the Income Tax Act, individuals or HUFs not subject to tax audit must deduct TDS on rent paid to a resident Indian. Here’s the rate structure for FY25:
The deduction must happen when you either pay or credit the rent for the final month of the financial year—or if the tenancy ends earlier, then at that point.
After deducting TDS, you must:
No TAN is needed—your PAN will suffice. But if your landlord doesn’t share their PAN, the TDS shoots up to 20%, capped at the final month’s rent.
Non-compliance is costly: delays in deduction attract 1% interest/month, and failure to deposit TDS incurs 1.5%/month. Filing late? Be ready to pay ₹200/day, and up to ₹1 lakh in penalties for major delays.
As Shah sums it up: “Your home may be your comfort zone… but your rent is a compliance zone too.”