Oil import bill jumps 40% to $140 bn in FY12

India's oil import bill leaped 40 per cent to a record $140 billion in 2011-12 as high oil prices shaved off much of the nation's GDP growth rate, Oil Minister S Jaipal Reddy said.

Speaking at the 5th OPEC International Seminar in Vienna, Reddy said it was "estimated that a sustained $10 increase in oil prices lead to a 1.5 per cent reduction in the GDP of developing countries".

"We have seen evidence of this in our own country: India's GDP grew at 6.9 per cent during the last financial year (2011-12) down from the 8 per cent plus growth rate experienced in the past few years," he said.

Reddy, whose speech copy was released by his office here, said between the 2010-11 and 2011-12, the world's fourth largest oil importer saw its average cost of imported crude oil rising by $27 per barrel, "making India's oil import bill rise from $100 billion to $140 billion dollars".

"Higher international oil prices lead to domestic inflation, increased input costs, an increase in the budget deficit which invariably drives up interest rates and slows down the economic growth," he said.

Also, net oil importing countries like India experience a deterioration in their balance of payments, putting downward pressure on exchange rates.

"As a result, imports become more expensive and exports less valuable, leading to a drop in real national income," he said. "There could not be a more direct cause and effect relation than high oil prices retarding economic growth of oil importing countries".